Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) oleh Budi M

Karena semua file-file data yang disimpan dalam RAM (Random Acces Memories) akan hilang, jika komputer dimatikan, maka file-file data tersebut harus di selamatkan atau dengan kata lain harus di simpan sebelum komputer di matikan. Salah satu syarat bagi media pemyimpanan data harus menyediakan tempat untuk menyelamatkan informasi secara tetap di kemudian hari. File-file data Gambar AUTO CAD  misalnya, disimpan dalam sebuah piringan ( disk) yang jika di aktifkan ke dalam komputer, bagian- bagian dari progam akan pindah ke dalam RAM, yang berfungsi sebagai memori sementara.

Sebuah gambar yang dikerjakan dan semua data yang berhubungan dengan gambar akan di simpan dalam memori sementara yang sama. Seorang operator secara periodik harus menyelamatkan data gambar dan semua data yang berhubungan ke sebuah alat penyimpanan sebelum progam di keluarkan atau power di matikan, jika tidak, semua data yang terkumpul selama pengerjaan akan hilang.

Peralatan penyimpanan ini bisa dianggap sebagai lemari berkas elektronis . Salah satu dari alat untuk menyimpan data file gambar adalah hard disk.

Di pasaran ada 2 macam hard disk, yaitu

A, Hard disk Internal, yang terpasang di dalam komputer, dan pada umumnya sudah menjadi satu kesatuan pada saat kita membeli komputer

B, Hard disk External, Yang terpasang di luar komputer melalui USB dan pada umumnya hard disk external di jual terpisah dengan komputer

 Jika pembaca tertarik untuk membeli Hard disk external ( portable hard disk)  maka ,Penulis  akan menyampaikan beberapa hal yang harus di ketahui sebelum membeli Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) yang berada di pasaran, hal- hal yang wajib di ketahui sebelum membeli Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) adalah sebagai berikut :

1.       Kapasitas penyimpanan Hard disk external ( portable hard disk)

Kapasitas penyimpan hard disk external ( portable hard disk) yang beredar di pasaran sangat bervariasi, dari yang 40 giga byte sampai 500 giga byte, namun sekarang di pasaran sudah beredar Hard disk extetnal ( portable hard disk) dengan kapasitas 1 tera byte sampai 1,5 tera byte. Untuk pecinta gamer, video dan pengguna AUTO CAD maupun progam grafis lainnya, saya sarankan untuk membeli Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) dengan kapasitas penyimpanan 1 tera byte keatas. Hal ini di karenakan, kapasitas yang besar dari gamer,video maupun AUTO CAD dan progam grafis lainnya.

Khusus untuk pengguna AUTO CAD maupun progam grafis lainnya tingkat kebutuhan akan proses rendering yang bisa menghabiskan ribuan frame, yang pada umumnya untuk menghasilkan detail yang halus dari tekstur benda,dan juga animasi yang lembut dari pergerakan benda yang di buat

  

Gambar Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) yang terhubung dengan kabel USB dengan merek TOSHIBA, dengan menggunakan 3 port, besarnya kapasitas penyimpanan 500 giga byte,

2.       Kecepatan putar drive

Kecepatan putar drive sebagian besar ditentukan oleh kecepatan laju data, yang dinyatakan dalam satuan RPM (Rotation Per Minute). Pada umumnya Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) berputar pada kecepatan 5.400 RPM

3.       Besar buffer atau cache

Besarnya buffer mewakili jumlah memori yang di cache, Atau disimpan yang bisa ditangani oleh sebuah drive ketika menanti permintaan berikutnya dari sistem. Besarnya buffer pada Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) umumnya berkisar 2 Mega Byte sampai dengan 16 Mega Byte. Semakin besar ukuran buffer, semakin banyak data yang di simpan dan semakin cepat penghantaran datanya.

4.       Fitur recovery

Fitur recovery berfungsi untuk mengembalikan file-file yang rusak atau korupsi data sebagai akibat dari tegangan listrik yang turun yang secara tiba-tiba, maupun serangan dari virus.  Sebuah Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) yang baik, harus di sertakan fitur backup data dan fitur recovery, sehingga data pengguna dapat mengembalikan dan memulihkan  file-file data

5.       Kemampuan PnP ( plug and play)

Salah satu syarat dari Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) yang baik adalah kemampuan dari Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) dalam Pnp (Plug And Play),

Kemampuan Pnp (Plug And Play) adalah kemampuan Hard disk external ( portable hard disk)  dalam memasuki sistem komputer tanpa adanya driver yang harus di instal ke dalam komputer terlebih dahulu. Dengan kemampuan Pnp(Plug and Play) driver menjadi satu bagian  dan progam driver ada di dalam  Hard disk external ( portable hard disk).

Seorang pengguna Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) tinggal menancapkan kabel USB ke dalam komputer yang kompatibel dengan perangkat Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) kemudian baru dilakukan instalasi ke dalam komputer, setelah proses instalasi selesai maka Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) bisa di gunakan untuk menyimpan file data.

Maksud dan tujuan dari Plug and Play (PnP) pada Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) adalah supaya pengguna Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) dapat menggunakan satu Hard disk external ( portable hard disk) ke beberapa komputer, tanpa harus melakukan instalasi drive melalui CD drive

Extrude Revolve ORDERS AND ORDERS IN AUTO CAD BY BUDI M

Extrude command in AUTO CAD function to change the thickness of a 2 -dimensional object . In the Extrude command can only be used on a closed polyline , polygon , circle , Ellipse , by way of command united through the region . Extrude command can not be used for line or polyline arc and also to segment and intersecting objects consisting of block can not be used extrude command . The general form of this command is

Command : extrude ( enter)

Current wire frame density : isolines = 4

Select objects to extrude : 1 found

Select objects to extrude : ( select the object to be bold )

Specify height of extrusion or [ Direction / Path / Taper angle ] < 60.0000 > ( specify thickening of the

                                                                                                                     desired )

Specify angle of taper for extrusion < 0 > : ( specify the value of the tilt angle of the field

                                                                           filled with bold numbers)

Example : Figure 3 dimensional form the straight gears , which in bold Z-axis , through the Extrude command

Extrude command that is given to the object straight gears will make the object has a height in the upright direction , ie in the direction of the Z axis

ORDERS Revolve
Revolve command in AUTO CAD serves to thicken the form of 2 -dimensional manner in the play , this command is generally used to draw silender forms are hollow and also forms silender silender with different diameters in one silender .
In order revolve or extrude command , which will form images in bold to extrude or revolve command must form a closed curve , because if the open curve in the region when the value of the loop region extracted and created value will be 0 ( zero ) .

Figure : 2 -dimensional shape that will revolve , drawn with AUTO CAD 2007

Unlike the Extrude command , the command revolve in AUTO CAD , AUTO CAD users need help lines as the location of the X axis ( axis ) so that the direction of thickening in get in way round in the Y axis ( axis ) to determine the value of the rotation of the shape - silender forms are perforated and also forms silender silender with different diameters in one silender , and the user must also specify the amount of the value of the angle of the rotating form .

Picture : results of a 3-dimensional shape that has been in revolve , drawn with AUTO CAD 2007

The general form of the command is the revolve .

Command : revolve

Current wire frame density : isolines = 4

Select objects to revolve : 1 found

Select objects to revolve : ( select objects that have been in the region)

Specify axis start point or define axis by [ Object / X / Y / Z ] <Object> : ( click on the starting point of the axes

Specify axis endpoint : click the finish point of the axis )

Specify angle of revolution or [start angle ] < 360 > : ( input angle values ​​are in bold workpiece by way of playing )

PENGERTIAN WORLD COORDINATE SYSTEM DAN USER COORDINATE SYSTEM oleh Budi M

Suatu gambar atau obyek gambar  yang di gambar dengan AUTO CAD diatur dan ditentukan dengan dua (2) sistem kordinat, yaitu

1.       World Coordinate System (WCS)

Bentuk bentuk obyek tiga dimensi (3D) di AUTO CAD diperhitungkan  terhadap kordinat di sumbu X,Y, dan Z di ruang, yaitu yang disebut sebagai World Coordinate System atau WCS, dimana sumbu-sumbu X,Y dan Z saling bertemu di satu titik yang disebut titik origin yaitu di kordinat (0, 0, 0). Sumbu-  sumbu itu bertemu saling tegak lurus. Titik origin itu sebagai titik awal perhitungan kordinat sehingga  tiap obyek mempunyai jarak tertentu terhadap titik origin sebagai titik absolut.

World Coordinate System (WCS) merupakan salah satu pedoman sistem kordinat bagi obyek-obyek (3) tiga  dimensi yang  bersifat  sederhana.  

Dalam menggambar obyek-obyek (3) tiga  dimensi yang rumit

2.       User Coodinate System (UCS)

GAMBAR PEGAS DI GAMBAR DENGAN AUTO CAD 2007, dengan memperlihatkan icon UCS

User Coodinate System (UCS) adalah bentuk kordinat  sumbu 3 dimensi yang penggunaannya lebih mudah, terutama dalam penggunaan kordinat yang berpindah-pindah atau menempatkannya sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari gambar. Sumbu-sumbu User Coodinate System (UCS) seperti sumbu X, Y dan Z dapat di letakan dan diarahkan ke mana saja sesuai arah orientasiny a selama proses mengedit ataupun membentuk gambar 3 dimensi. Dengan adanya perubahan arah sumbu X,Y dan Z sesuai dengan orientasinya maka titik origin atau pada titik kordinat 0,0,0 juga akan berubah

Sejarah Munculnya Autocad

1. 
   

   A. Pengertian Autocad

      AutoCAD adalah perangkat lunak komputer CAD untuk menggambar 2 dimensi dan 3 dimensi yang dikembangkan oleh Autodesk. Keluarga produk AutoCAD, secara keseluruhan, adalah software CAD yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia. AutoCAD digunakan oleh insinyur sipil, land developers, arsitek, insinyur mesin, desainer interior dan lain-lain.

   Autodesk didirikan tahun 1982 oleh John Walker. Dia dan 15 pendiri lainnya berniat untuk mengembangkan lima aplikasi desktop otomatisasi yang berbeda. Mereka melakukan ini dengan gagasan bahwa salah satu aplikasi yang akan dilepas dan akan dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Produk tsb ga taunya AutoCAD, yang didasarkan pada CAD program yang ditulis pada tahun 1981 oleh Mike Riddle disebut MicroCAD diubah kemudian ke Interact. AutoCad ditampilkan pada sebuah pameran di Las Vegas COMDEX sebagai program CAD pertama di dunia yg dapat berjalan di PC.

   AutoCAD adalah Computer Aided Design (CAD) software paket untuk 2D dan 3D desain dan drafting. Saat ini hanya berjalan pada sistem operasi Microsoft. Versi untuk Unix dan Apple Macintosh juga ada, tapi karena penerimaan pasar yang terbatas dan akhirnya kemudian jatuh. Awalnya AutoCad dibuat untuk insinyur mekanik, hal itu telah diperluas dan sekarang sangat banyak digunakan oleh arsitek dan profesional lainnya. Format file (DWG dan setara ASCII, AutoCAD DXF) telah menjadi standar default untuk paket CAD.

   *     AutoCAD LT AutoCAD LT adalah versi ringan dari AutoCAD. Berharga lebih murah (sekitar USD $900 USD versus sekitar USD $4,000 untuk AutoCAD versi lengkap). AutoCAD LT diciptakan oleh Autodesk untuk para pengguna yang hanya berminat untuk menggambar 2 dimensi saja, tetapi AutoCAD LT masih mempunyai kemampuan untuk melihat gambar 3 dimensi tanpa mampu mengubahnya.

   AutoCAD Versi pelajar AutoCAD memberikan potongan harga yang besar bagi penggunaan AutoCAD utuk pendidikan (pelajar dan pengajar), baik lisensi 14 bulan maupun lisensi perpetual tersedia.

   AutoCAD versi pelajar ini mempunyai fungsi yang sama dengan AutoCAD versi komersial lengkap, perbedaannya hanyalah, pada versi pelajar setiap data DWG yang dihasilkan atau di rubah terdapat data bendera internal (bendera pendidikan). Kalau gambar ini dicetak , maka pada gambar tersebut akan terdapat cetakan atau banner di keempat sisi gambar yang menjelaskan bahwa gamabar ini diproduksi dari AutoCAD versi pelajar. Gambar yang dihasilkan dari AutoCAD versi pelajar dilarang digunakan untuk keperluan komersial.

   *     Vertical programs Autodesk juga mengmembangkan beberapa program vertikal dari AutoCAD untuk beberapa disiplin khusus. Contohnya AutoCAD Architecture (sebelumnya disebut Architectural Desktop), memungkinkan arsitek untuk menggambar obyek 3 dimensi dari tembok, pintu, jendela, dengan data yang lebih cerdas berhubungan langsung dengan obyek tersebut, daripada obyek sederhana seperti gambar garis dan lingkaran saja. Data bisa diprogram untuk menampilkan produk arsitektural secara spesifik yang dijual dipasaran lengkap dengan harga dan merek obyek tersebut. Contoh lain adalah AutoCAD Mechanical untuk insinyur teknik mesin, AutoCAD Electrical untuk insinyur teknik elektro, AutoCAD Civil 3D (untuk insinyur teknik sipil), dan AutoCAD Map 3D (peta).

   
   

   **macam-macam autocad dari pertama keluar sampai terakhir  dibuat :

   1. Version 1.0 December 1982
   2. Version 1.2 April 1983
   3. Version 1.3 August 1983
   4. Version 1.4 October 1983
   5. Version 2.0 October 1984
   6. Version 2.1 May 1985
   7. Version 2.5 June 1986
   8. Version 2.6 April 1987
   9. AutoCAD R9 September 1987 (huruf "R" mewakili kata Release)
   10. AutoCAD R10 October 1988
   11. AutoCAD R11 October 1990
   12. AutoCAD R12 June 1992 (September 1993 udah mulai diproduksi AutoCad LT)
   13. AutoCAD R13 November 1994
   14. AutoCAD R14 February 1997
   15. AutoCAD 2000 (R15) March 1999
   16. AutoCAD 2000i (R16) July 2000
   17. AutoCAD 2002 (R17) June 2001
   18. AutoCAD 2004 (R18) March 2003 (sejak ini, tiap release selalu bulan Maret)
   19. AutoCAD 2005 (R19) March 2004
   20. AutoCAD 2006 (R20) March 2005
   21. AutoCAD 2007 (R21) March 2006
   22. AutoCAD 2008 (R22) March 2007
   23. AutoCAD 2009 (R23) March 2008
   24. AutoCAD 2010 (R24) March 2009
   25. AutoCAD 2011 (R25) March 201
2. AutoCAD R12 June 1992 (September 1993 udah mulai diproduksi AutoCad LT)
3. AutoCAD R13 November 1994
4. AutoCAD R14 February 1997
5. AutoCAD 2000 (R15) March 1999
6. AutoCAD 2000i (R16) July 2000
7. AutoCAD 2002 (R17) June 2001
8. AutoCAD 2004 (R18) March 2003 (sejak ini, tiap release selalu bulan Maret)
9. AutoCAD 2005 (R19) March 2004
10. AutoCAD 2006 (R20) March 2005
11. AutoCAD 2007 (R21) March 2006
12. AutoCAD 2008 (R22) March 2007
13. AutoCAD 2009 (R23) March 2008
14. AutoCAD 2010 (R24) March 2009
15. AutoCAD 2011 (R25) March 201

Top 10 Reasons to Move from AutoCAD to Autodesk Inventor 11 by budi maryanto

1.    Automatic Drawing Views

Dramatically reduce drafting time by automatically creating front, side, ISO, detail, section and auxiliary views of parts and assemblies from the model. Quickly annotate drawings by retrieving the dimension information

directly from the design. Generate item numbers and part lists automatically and complete the drawing using a robust set of

dimension, annotation, and 2D symbols with full support for technical drawing standards including GB, JIS, BSI, ISO, DIN, ANSI, and GOST.

2.    Automatic Drawing Updates

Change it once, change it everywhere. Autodesk Inventor associates drawing views to the original components so a change made to any part or assembly is automatically  reflected in all associated drawing sheets. For example, with the intuitive 3D Grips  functionality you can quickly make changes to your model and all related drawing views  will automatically update

3.    Bill of Materials

Manage the Bill of Materials (BOM) as you develop the design. With  Autodesk Inventor, the BOM is an integral part of the assembly model  that allows you to include purchased  and non-purchased components

including virtual items such as grease, paint, and glue. Autodesk Inventor

automatically synchronizes BOM items  with the parts lists and balloons in

your drawings making it easier than  ever to keep the drawings in sync with changes to the 3D model. By managing parts lists  and quantity information in the Autodesk Inventor BOM you can easily provide accurate

and up-to-date parts lists for purchasing and manufacturing.

4.    Virtual Prototyping

Building physical prototypes is expensive and time consuming. By creating a 3D model  with Autodesk Inventor you can create and test a complete virtual prototype ensuring all parts fit correctly before you commit to manufacturing. Autodesk Inventor also includes tools to detect interference and  other design errors reducing or

eliminating the need for physical  prototypes while delivering bet

5.    DWG Interoperability

As the creators of AutoCAD® software, Autodesk understands your design process and created the Autodesk Inventor product line to

make the move from 2D to 3D as easy as possible, preserving your investment in AutoCAD while simplifying your transition to 3D. If you’re

like thousands of companies across the world, you trust AutoCAD to create and revise production drawings. With Autodesk Inventor you

can reuse existing AutoCAD geometry by simply copying and pasting your AutoCAD geometry directly into Inventor to begin creating a

new 3D model.

Every copy of Autodesk Inventor includes AutoCAD Mechanical—the industry’s leading 2D mechanical design solution so you will always

have a real version of AutoCAD to edit your valuable DWG design data. AutoCAD Mechanical and Autodesk Inventor have been carefully

integrated to support parallel 2D and 3D workflows, allowing you to open native Autodesk Inventor parts and assembly files in AutoCAD

Mechanical and create drawings of your Autodesk Inventor design in a familiar AutoCAD environment. Best of all, when the design

changes in Autodesk Inventor, the AutoCAD Mechanical drawing updates automatically.

6.    Component Generators

Save time with Autodesk Inventor Component Generators. Create parts and assemblies from real-world

design parameters such as speed, power, and material properties allowing you to focus on design rather

then geometric modeling. Autodesk Inventor includes component generators for bolted connections,

shafts and hubs, o-rings, gears, belt and chain drives, and power screws and springs. The AutoDrop

feature of Autodesk Inventor is fast, easy and accurate. It automatically adjusts the bolt diameter as you

move the mouse over the hole and it lets you adjust the length based on the bolt sizes in the library.

7.    Technical Documentation

With drawing views you can quickly create assembly drawings

and exploded assembly views for use in training manuals and

manufacturing instructions. With the Autodesk Inventor presentation environment you

can easily create compelling animated sequences for use in training videos, assembly

instructions, and sales presentations, helping you visually communicate your design intent.

8.    Pipe and Cable Routing  

Autodesk Inventor Professional gives you the power to quickly and

accurately add routed systems, tube and pipe runs, or cables and

wiring harnesses to your 3D designs. Routed designs automatically

comply with user-defined design rules to reduce errors and save time.

And just like with all Autodesk Inventor files the assembly drawings

automatically update whenever the routing model is modified.

9.    Stress Analysis and Simulation

Create better quality parts and avoid field failures by using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) functionality in

Autodesk Inventor Professional to determine the stresses and deflections under load. Use FEA to optimize

part strength and reduce material costs without compromising performance.

The Dynamic Simulation functionality in Autodesk Inventor Professional extends the benefit of your 3D

prototype enabling you to predict the forces and accelerations experienced by each part in the assembly

under real world conditions with time-varying loads, friction characteristics and dynamic components such

as springs and dampers.

10. State of the Art Rendering and Animation

Autodesk Inventor Studio provides state-of-art rendering and animation tools within the Autodesk Inventor design environment. Use

Autodesk Inventor Studio to quickly and easily create high-quality photo-realistic renderings and animations

that improve communication with customers and other decision makers.

Code of Journalistic Ethics : Ethics of Professional Journalists

JOURNALIST is a profession . In other words , the reporter is a professional , like a doctor , midwife , teacher , or lawyer . A job can be referred to as a profession if it has four of the following , as noted Indian scholar , Dr. . Lakshamana Rao :

There must be freedom in the earlier work .

There should be a call and attachment with the job .

There should be a skill (expertise ) .

There should be a responsibility attached to the code of ethics of work . ( Assegaf , 1987) .

In my opinion , journalists ( Indonesian ) meets the four criteria profesioal .

1 . Journalists have freedom called freedom of the press , the freedom to seek , obtain and disseminate ideas and information . Law no. 40/1999 on the Press said , freedom of the press is guaranteed as a basic right of citizens , even the national press is not subject to censorship , banning , or prohibition on broadcasting ( Article 4, paragraph 1 and 2 ) . Parties who tried to block the freedom of the press can be sentenced to a maximum of two years or a maximum of Rp 500 million dena ( Article 18, paragraph 1 ) .

Nonetheless , here freedom is limited by the obligation to respect the norms of religion and a sense of public decency and the presumption of innocence ( Article 5 , paragraph 1 ) .

Indeed , in addition , in practice , freedom of the press as the originator of the Libertarian Press pioneered ultimately be enjoyed by owners of capital or media owner . As a result , journalists and authors should be subject to the interests of the owner , or at least the vision , mission , and the media rubrikasi . A newspaper in London and often " castrate " the journalist 's own creativity in addition to mem - black list a number of writers did not like.

2 . Journalists working hours are 24 hours a day because it covers events that must often unpredictable and can happen at any time . As a professional , journalists had to go into the field to cover it . That call and attachment to work as a journalist . In fact , journalists sometimes have to work in danger . They want - and should be the first once - in getting news and recognize the leaders and famous people .

3 . Journalists have certain skills , ie skills looking for , cover , and write news , including writing and speaking skills in English Journalism .

4 . Journalists have and abide by the Code of Ethics of Journalism ( Article 7 paragraph ( 2 ) of Law no. 40/1999 on the Press ) . Mentioned in the description , is the Code of Journalistic Ethics is an agreed Code of Conduct established by the organization of journalists and the Press Council .

Code of Ethics of Journalism ( KEJ ) first issued issued PWI ( Indonesian Journalists Association ) . KEJ it among other sets .

News obtained by dishonest means .

Investigate the validity of a news or information before broadcast ( check and recheck ) .

As best he could distinguish between events (fact ) and opinion ( opinion) .

Respect and protect the position of news sources that do not want to be named . In this case , a journalist must not tell where he got the news if the person who gave him to secrecy .

Not preaching information given off the record ( for your eyes only ) .

Honestly citing sources in the news or a quote from a newspaper article or publication , for the solidarity of the profession .

As Indonesia entered the reform era with the end of the New Order regime , an organization of journalists who had been " single " , which is only PWI , be many . So , KEJ is only "valid " for journalists who are members of PWI . However , an organization of journalists who appear in addition to PWI also attaches importance to the presence of Journalists Code of Ethics . On August 6, 1999 , a total of 24 journalists from 26 organizations gathered in London and signed the Code of Indonesian Journalists ( KEWI ) . Most of the content is similar to KEJ PWI . KEWI cored seven terms as follows:

Indonesian journalists to respect the right of people to obtain the correct information .

Indonesian journalists cover ethical procedures to obtain and relay information and provide identity to the resources .

Indonesian journalists to respect the presumption of innocence , no mixing fact with opinion , balanced , and always examine the correctness of the information and avoid plagiarism .

Indonesian journalists not to broadcast information that is false , slanderous , violent , obscene , and not to mention the moral identity of crime victims .

Indonesian journalists do not accept bribes and do not abuse the profession .

Reject Indonesian journalists have rights , respect the terms of the embargo , background information , and off the record according to the agreement .

Indonesian journalists immediately revoke and rectify errors in reporting serves Right of Reply .

KEWI then set as the Code of Conduct which applies to all Indonesian journalists . Determination of Press Council as mandated by Law. 40 of 1999 on the Press by the Press Council Decree No. . 1/SK-DP/2000 dated June 20, 2000 .

Determination of the Code in order to ensure the upholding of freedom of the press and the rights of society . Code should be the foundation of moral or ethical profession that could be operational guidance in upholding the integrity and professionalism of journalists . Supervision and sanctions for violations of the code of conduct is left entirely to the ranks of the press and implemented by an organization formed for it.

KEWI should receive the full attention of all journalists . It was if it really wants to uphold the image and position of journalists as " professionals " . At the very least , it KEWI monitored internally by the owner or the management editor of the mass media , respectively .

GAME OVER DOSE

GAME OVER DOSE